Ecological Paradigm
1. Human population size is ultimately limited by food
supply and/or other factors such as disease.
2. Food supply is increased by increasing inputs of
capital—e.g., machinery, fertilizer.
3. More capital requires more resources, but material
and energetic resources have available limits that
place practical constraints on human economies.
4. Essential resources are not replaceable—e.g., water,
chemical elements used by living cells.
5. Pollution interferes with the growth of food and
population.
These principles are well supported by all available
scientific data.